Wednesday, September 22, 2010

Morgan Stanley: State Bank of India:: Structural vs. Cyclical

SBI.BO, State Bank of India (Rs2,952.85) /Structural vs. Cyclical 

Why should an investor buy the stock? There are a few headwinds near term – potential rights
issue, Mr. Bhatt’s retirement, potential NIM compression and asset quality issues. These are
likely to keep the stock volatile over the next 3-4 months. But, we remain very positive over 12
months and SBI remains one of our key Asian picks for 2011.


Cyclical concerns: NIM compression, asset quality. We agree that current NIMs (3.4%) are
unsustainable, and were driven by higher lending rates; an increase in LD Ratio, which helped
more assets to be financed by CASA and the lag with which deposit rates trickle through
earnings. We assume 30-35 bps NIM compression over next 5 quarters from current peak levels.
However, this should be mitigated by lower credit costs. 


Structural improvements continue unabated. In our view, the best banks are ones with strong
deposit franchises. SBI’s market share in retail demand deposits (most sticky deposits) has risen
from 20% in F2007 to ~24% now and incrementally it’s running at almost 30%. On fees income
too, SBI’s market share is increasing fairly rapidly. Its ROA from lending business is at 0.94%
from 0.5% in F2005. These factors show that the structural improvements at SBI will continue.